Giving a talk in a moment on breathing in cleft lip and palate. The references to the talk, and some further reading are here. Going to be a thread of links.
First up is a nice review of the airway and breathing. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751722219302379?via%3Dihub">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a...
A more general review on cleft lip and palate, which I found highly readable, is by Abbott and colleagues https://pedsinreview.aappublications.org/content/35/5/177">https://pedsinreview.aappublications.org/content/3...
A useful review specifically on Robin Sequence is by Evans and colleagues. https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/127/5/936">https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/1...
Reflux in cleft lip and palate is a concern. And reflux in paediatrics can be difficult, for many reasons. Premaratne& #39;s work here is helpful: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32149845/ ">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32149845/...
Of course, we treat breathing difficulties in cleft lip and palate for many reasons, but development is central to paediatrics. Here& #39;s a paper on why it& #39;s important. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24790270/ ">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24790270/...
Viewed simplistically, the breathing issues are related to the size of the mandible, tongue, and airway. But how quickly do these grow in infancy, I hear you ask? Well, here& #39;s Figueroa to the rescue, helping us out with some data. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1742314/ ">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1742314/&...