Based on reading between the lines from what experts say, and verified by speaking with a biomedical researcher friend:

==> the density of virus you& #39;re exposed to and how long you& #39;re exposed is what makes the difference in whether you get infected.
Distance is not what matters most.

It& #39;s the density of the virus in the air that you breathe and how long you breathe it that matters.
If you& #39;re in a confined space that& #39;s virus-rich but only there for a short time, the risk is relatively low.
A supermarket clerk is not at high risk, because people come through the store quickly, in and out in 15 minutes. They breathe virus in the air, but the density is a function of how many people who come in the story who are infected.
The worst case: a choir in a small space over a long time with an infected person. Singing increases the volume of virus that& #39;s projected into the air.
People in factories are at relatively high risk because they& #39;re in a confined space with the same people for a long time.

The more people who are infected, the longer the time, the more risk.
People behind the counter, segregated from customers, as in a pharmacy are at high risk if one or more is infected. Small volume of air over a long time.
Outdoors you& #39;re relatively very safe because the volume of air is effectively infinite. The density over time can& #39;t be high, because the virus dissipates.
In math terms, it& #39;s the area under the curve and the density of the virus that matters.
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