The level of knowledge of some US citizens about the way "socialised medicine" works (eg the UK’s NHS) seems limited.

Socialised medicine may be a key battleground in the upcoming presidential election, so I’m hoping a short thread may help make it clearer.

1/
First, the NHS provides ā€˜cradle-to-grave’ medical care for everyone. There is some effort to charge people who travel to the UK for free treatment, but that’s it.

It costs around £3000 per person, and is collected through taxation. So only tax-payers pay.

2/
The NHS will treat you whatever your health problem. A disease you were born with, an illness you developed because of poor choices (alcoholism, smoking-related disease, a broken leg playing football etc etc), and any other disease. It’s all the same.

3/
Co-pays and deductibles? I don’t really know what they are. There are no charges for accessing healthcare through an Emergency Department or Primary care physician.

You can’t access specialists directly; you go through ED or PCP. As it costs nothing, that’s OK

4/
Prescriptions cost as standard £9 (about $12) for up to 3 months whether the drug costs £5 or £5000.

It’s free in Scotland and Wales, if you are retired, a student, not in work, pregnant or a new mum, and there is a scheme to limit costs if you are on several medications.

5/
You can chose to see someone privately if you like. Advantages may include convenient appointment times and shorter waits, and a single room with a view and nice food.

You still pay your taxes. Most of us think that’s ok.

6/
The NHS has some limits. Some treatments are not available, including cosmetic surgery and treatments which have limited evidence. I think there are limits to fertility treatment but I’m not an expert there.

7/
There is no limit to the spend on one person. Broken a leg for the third time falling off roofs as a burglar? Same treatment. A fourth ICU stay for your chronic disease? Decisions are clinical not financial. Huge obstetric costs on your first pregnancy? No problem.

8/
We don’t judge people. (Of course individual docs & nurses do, but the treatment is the same). Broke your leg being chased by a policeman or broke it as a policeman chasing a baddie - same treatment. Smoker, lung disease? Still get treatment.

9/
2 more things:
We are all imperfect, so it goes wrong a fair bit. Individuals fail and so does the system. We don’t have equality for mental health yet. You can be left behind, especially if you don’t know your way around the system.
(I’d say that’s no different to US)

10/
We know some don’t use it and others take advantage. And that’s ok. Some need it more.

Healthcare bankruptcy should not exist in a civilised society, and it doesn’t in the UK, thanks to the NHS.

A society should be judged by how it cares for the weak, not the strong.

/11
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